10 Types of Tropical Fish for a Freshwater Aquarium

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1. Tetras

Tetras are small, colorful shoaling fish that add vibrancy to your aquarium. Neon tetras are popular, but there are many others like cardinal and rummy-nose tetras. They thrive in groups and create a beautiful backdrop for your centerpiece fish.

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2. Anabantids

Anabantids, like bettas and gouramis, can breathe air. They have unique care needs, so research thoroughly before keeping them in a community tank.

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3. African Cichlids

Colorful African cichlids require research and large tanks. They are territorial and not suitable for tropical fish communities.

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4. New-World Cichlids

New-world cichlids from South America vary in temperament. Freshwater angelfish and discus fish are popular choices for tropical tanks.

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5. Barbs

Barbs are colorful fish but can be fin nippers. Tinfoil, tiger, and cherry barbs are popular choices for smaller tanks.

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6. Catfish

Catfish: Cories are great tank cleaners, plecos eat algae (but grow large), otos are small algae eaters, iridescent sharks grow huge. Feed sinking pellets and algae wafers.

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7. Loaches

Loaches: Clown loach for large tanks, kuhli loach for small tanks, yoyo loach for medium-sized tanks. They are bottom-dwelling scavengers.

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8. Livebearers

Popular livebearer fish: guppies, platies, swordtails, Endlers, and mollies. Keep 2 females for each male. Provide hiding places for fry.

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9. Killifish

Colorful killifish add vibrancy to freshwater aquariums. Varied species and sizes available. Can be kept in community or killifish-only tanks.

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10. Minnows

Hardy white cloud minnows and zebra danios are beginner-friendly choices for freshwater aquariums. Harlequin rasboras and Bala sharks also belong to this group.

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